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What (who) is ( )-trans-carveol dehydrogenase - definition
.jpg?width=200 "An example of trans fat provided by the FDA.")
![Reaction scheme: By far the largest amount of ''trans'' fat consumed today is created by the processed food industry as a side effect of partially catalytic hydrogenation of unsaturated plant fats (generally vegetable oils) with ''cis'' carbon-carbon double bonds. These partially hydrogenated fats have displaced natural solid fats and liquid oils in many areas, the most notable ones being in the fast food, [[snack food]], fried food, and baked goods industries.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Triglyceride Hydrogenation&Isomerization V.1.png?width=200 "Reaction scheme: By far the largest amount of ''trans'' fat consumed today is created by the processed food industry as a side effect of partially catalytic hydrogenation of unsaturated plant fats (generally vegetable oils) with ''cis'' carbon-carbon double bonds. These partially hydrogenated fats have displaced natural solid fats and liquid oils in many areas, the most notable ones being in the fast food, [[snack food]], fried food, and baked goods industries.")
![[[Wilhelm Normann]] patented the hydrogenation of liquid oils in 1902](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelm Normann.jpg?width=200 "[[Wilhelm Normann]] patented the hydrogenation of liquid oils in 1902")
Wikipedia
Carveol is a natural unsaturated, monocyclic monoterpenoid alcohol that is a constituent of spearmint essential oil in the form of cis-(−)-carveol. It is a colorless fluid soluble in oils, but insoluble in water and has an odor and flavor that resemble those of spearmint and caraway. Consequently, it is used as a fragrance in cosmetics and as a flavor additive in the food industry.
It has been found to exhibit chemoprevention of mammary carcinogenesis (prevents breast cancer).
An alpha-trans-dihydroxy derivative, (1R,2R,6S)-3-methyl-6-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-diol, possesses potent antiparkinsonian activity in animal models.
